02 March 2014
In Laravel Migrations Part1, I discussed how to create, run and update your migrations. It seems you need more and fortunately laravel still have many features to enhance your application migrations. Let’s explore some of them.
When we created our migrations and explored migration template file. I told you to fill down() method with the code that will dump your table .Well ,laravel need this method right now. If for some reason we need to alter one of our migration files ,We can run migrate:refresh artisan command. This command will run down()method of all migrations and then run them once more.
$ php artisan migrate:refresh
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_025251_add_notif_col_to_tickets
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_023157_create_tickets
Nothing to rollback.
Migrated: 2014_03_02_023157_create_tickets
Migrated: 2014_03_02_025251_add_notif_col_to_tickets
Another interesting feature is that using --create and switch on migrate:make artisan command can save some time. It indicates that your migrations for creating table and laravel will add default code for tables like that.
$ php artisan migrate:make create_projects --create=projects
Created Migration: 2014_03_02_123404_create_projects
Generating optimized class loader
Open app/database/migrations/2014_03_02_123404_create_projects.php and check created template. This should be like the following.
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateProjects extends Migration {
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('projects', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('projects');
}
}
As you can see ,It create Schema::create() and Schema::drop() and add some defaults to these methods.
We learned before how to update table structure by adding new column. An interesting switch is --table which add default code to migration file related to changing table structure. Here’s an example.
$ php artisan migrate:make create_users --table=users
Created Migration: 2014_03_02_125214_create_users
Generating optimized class loader
When you check newly created migration file app/database/migrations/2014_03_02_125214_create_users.php. It should be like that.
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateUsers extends Migration {
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('users', function(Blueprint $table)
{
//
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('users', function(Blueprint $table)
{
//
});
}
}
By using migrate:rollback command ,laravel will revert last migration file run.
$ php artisan migrate:rollback
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_025251_add_notif_col_to_tickets
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_023157_create_tickets
But if you want to revert all migrations ,You should used migrate:reset command.
$ php artisan migrate:reset
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_125214_create_users
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_124731_create_projects
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_025251_add_notif_col_to_tickets
Rolled back: 2014_03_02_023157_create_tickets
Nothing to rollback.
You have an application that works with multi databases. Well ,I’m going to rock you with --database switch. It can create migrations for specific database. Here’s how to use this command.
$ php artisan migrate --database=mysqldb2